Learning Dynamics in Natural and Artificial Intelligence

Kempner Institute Workshop

September 2-4, 2026 | Allston, MA

A three-day workshop hosted by the Kempner Institute at Harvard University.


Evolution, Adaptation, and the Foundations of Efficient Learning

This workshop will convene researchers from artificial intelligence, neuroscience, cognitive science, and related disciplines to examine the principles governing learning and training dynamics across natural and artificial systems. 

Organized around themes at the intersection of evolution, biological intelligence, and AI, the meeting will explore how biological and artificial systems each achieve — or fail to achieve — efficiency, flexibility, robustness, and generalization. 

Participants will explore how inductive bias, adaptation, inheritance, developmental constraints, selection, and multi-agent interaction may help illuminate the mechanisms underlying these similarities and differences and consider the forces that drive systems toward more generalized, versatile intelligence versus narrower specialization. 

The workshop aims to clarify shared theoretical questions, identify productive points of methodological and conceptual overlap, and stimulate new interdisciplinary collaborations on the foundations of learning in both biological and artificial domains.

  1. Comparative learning in biological and artificial systems
    Why humans and other biological systems learn with greater efficiency, flexibility, and robustness than current machine learning models.
  2. Training dynamics and inductive bias
    How architectural constraints, priors, and learning dynamics shape what systems can learn, how quickly they learn, and how well they generalize.
  3. Evolution, inheritance, and selection
    What evolutionary processes can teach us about the emergence of adaptive behavior, structure, and learning efficiency in both natural and artificial systems.
  4. Multi-agent learning and adaptation
    How interaction among agents, environments, and populations influences learning, coordination, competition, and the development of complex behavior.
  5. Foundations for next-generation learning systems
    How cross-disciplinary perspectives might inform the design of more efficient, adaptive, and robust artificial intelligence systems.

Speakers

The workshop will feature expert speakers from the Kempner, Google Brain, Cold Spring Harbor, Meta FAIR, MIND Institute, Harvard, Stanford, NYU, Carnegie Mellon, and Hebrew University.

Speakers & organizers

Abstracts

We invite students, fellows, and early-career researchers to submit abstracts for talks or posters related to the workshop themes. Abstracts will be reviewed on a rolling basis and must be submitted by Wednesday, July 22, 2026, at 8:00 p.m. EST; all speakers and poster presenters will be notified by August 1.

Submit your abstract here

Location

David Rubenstein Treehouse at Harvard University

Conveniently located at 20 Western Avenue, directly across from Harvard Business School and a short distance from the Science and Engineering Complex.

Map

Please reach out to kempnerinstitute@harvard.edu with any questions about this event